Arts Lesson Plan

Date submitted: 7/17/2008 

Author:

School:


Emily White



Prospect Elementary


Title:

Grade Level:

Arts Discipline:

Rhythm of the Blues A

5th

Music/Poetry

Lesson Overview/Description:

In the second lesson in the Blues Unit students will use their background knowledge of the blues from the first lesson to interpret the rhythm and meter of the blues. They will read the lyrics of a blues song and discover the syncopated rhythm of the work. They will then compare it to a blues poem by Langston Hughes and discover the form and rhythm of both works are very similar. Students will then create their own blues stanza using the form the just studied.


Idaho Content Standards:

Humanities: Specific Content Standard goals/objectives achieved in lesson

Standard 1: Historical and Cultural Contexts

Standard 2: Critical Thinking

Standard 3: Performance

 

 

4-5.Mu.1.1.1 Describe how musical elements are used in music of our own culture as well as other cultures.

4-5.Mu.2.1.2 Recognize and identify specific elements of music (melody, harmony, rhythm, form, timbre)

4-5.Mu.3.Improvise, create or arrange within specific guidelines

Integration Focus: What is the reason for integrating these disciplines?

5.LA.2.5.6 Identify types of poetry

 

Learning Targets:

What you want students to know and be able to do as a result of learning process

Assessment Criteria:

The observable traits and dimensions of meeting the learning target—what it looks, sounds, or feels like when the student demonstrates this newly acquired knowledge or skill.

 

Be able to describe syncopation. Understand the rhythm of the blues is often syncopated.


Clap the syncopated rhythm of “Good Morning Blues” and “Homesick Blues”
Be able to explain what syncopated rhythm is to a peer or teacher.


Sing “Good Morning Blues”

 


Sing with a clear tone and expressive voice. Attempt to bend the blues notes.

Describe form of the blues song and blues poetry.


Show a peer or teacher that a blues stanza has a rhyme scheme, as well as two lines that repeat and a third line that answers. Each line has a syncopated rhythm (da-DUMM, da-DUMM) Sing da-Dumm to the tune of “GMB”


Compose a song using their knowledge of the blues stanza.

 


The student’s blue stanza contains all of the above details in its form. The stanza can be sang to the rhythm and tune of “Good Morning Blues”



Responding/Reflecting: Guiding Questions before, during and after the lesson activity that help students build critical thinking skills, link big ideas with historical/cultural resources, and reflect on and assess their own and other’s art.  

1. Describe

2. Analyze

What is syncopation? What is the key signature of the song? What is a blues note?

Why do blues musicians bend notes?

What do blues notes communicate?

How does singing the blues notes make you feel?

What is the rhythm of this poem? What is the rhyme scheme?
What is the pattern of the lines?

Why is this form used?
Why are the lines repeated?

3. Interpret

4. Evaluate

What does the form of poetry, music communicate?

What gives you the blues? What did you write about?

Why did you write it that way?

What are you trying to communicate?

Did you enjoy writing the blues? Would you do it again? What made it difficult/easy? What helped you be successful?


Learning Sequence: Indicate steps needed to achieve learning targets

Note Idaho Humanities Content

Standard/student artistic process

element addressed in each step

1.                                                                                                      


Students will listen to a recording of “Good 4. Ask students to share with their neighbor what gives them the blues. Students can share ideas with the class in one word

Assign students to write their own blues stanza using the form studied today. Show them the example of “Green Eggs and Ham” to demonstrate how the blues can be about anything they choose. The stanza should have the syncopated rhythm and be able to be sung to the tune of “Good Morning Blues”

Tell them they will be able to share their songs in a future class. Depending on student interest this step could lead to another entire class of editing and performing—individually or in small groups. In a unit culminating activity students can incorporate invidiual compositions in a “Blues Rondo”
Morning Blues” by Leadbelly and Observe, Describe, Interpret, Evaluate (ODIE) what they hear to review the previous lesson.

  Check for understanding by: In-process assessment of student learning through questions, self reflection, teacher scan, peer sharing, checklist, or other assessment tools 


 


 


 


 

2.                                                                                                     


Students will then clap the rhythm of the song (In 5th Grade text) and then hum the melody with da-DUMM, da-DUMM with the CD. Note that the rhythm has a syncopted feel—with stress on the second part of the beat, giving the song a swing feel.

Students will then sing “Good Morning Blues” a few times with expression. Note the key signature and the additional accidentals are “bent” or blues notes, and they can bend the notes as they sing with a slide into the note.

 Check for understanding by:




 


 


 

3.                                                                                                      


Read the “Homesick Blues” by Langston Hughes together. Ask students to observe the form of the song and then compare it with “Good Morning Blues.” Try reading and clapping the rhythm. Could “Homesick Blues” be sung to the tune of “Good Morning Blues?”

Sing “Homesick Blues” to “Good Morning Blues.” The poem can be sung because it has the same rhythm and form. Leading to the conclusion that this form is a common form in the blues.

 Check for understanding by:




 


 


 

4.                                                                                                      


Ask students to share with their neighbor what gives them the blues. Students can share ideas with the class in one word

Assign students to write their own blues stanza using the form studied today. Show them the example of “Green Eggs and Ham” to demonstrate how the blues can be about anything they choose. The stanza should have the syncopated rhythm and be able to be sung to the tune of “Good Morning Blues”

Tell them they will be able to share their songs in a future class. Depending on student interest this step could lead to another entire class of editing and performing—individually or in small groups. In a unit culminating activity students can incorporate invidiual compositions in a “Blues Rondo”

 Check for understanding by:




 


 


 

5.                                                                                                     

Check for understanding by:



 


 


 

6.                                                                                                      

Check for understanding by:



 


 


 


Responding: Closing Reflection with Students

Did you achieve the learning targets? How effectively did you meet each assessment criteria for the lesson?
Ask students to share their stanza with a small group or partner. Check the work to make sure it includes all of the elements of the form.

In a group ask students to reflect on the process of writing the song. Ask students who felt they were successful to share what techniques they used to help them.

 

 


Key Vocabulary: Arts and Integration-focused

Arts Historical/Cultural Resources: Artists, artwork, performances, music, websites, DVDs, books...

Materials, Equipment, Space: Art or classroom supplies, tools, instruments, props, special classroom set-up arrangements

Stanza, rhyme scheme

 

Poetry and lesson ideas on helping students discover rhythm from “The Music in Poetry” Unit at:
http://www.smithsonianglobalsound.org/teaching_activities.aspx

Writing paper, pencils

syncopation

 

5th Grade student text and CD of “Good Morning Blues”

stereo

form

 

lyrics




 











Top of Page